Water Harvesting System In Rajasthan

Traditionally these structures supported life in this water stressed region and were well supported in turn by a system of community ownership.

Water harvesting system in rajasthan.

It is meant to provide drinking water for and water security for a family or a small group of families. A taanka are also known as a tanka or kunds is a traditional rainwater harvesting technique common to the thar desert region of rajasthan india. A taanka is composed of a covered underground impermeable cistern on shallow ground for the collection of rainwater. Pdf on jan 1 2014 amirthalingam murugesan published traditional water harvesting systems of rajasthan find read and cite all the research you need on researchgate.

With rainfall patterns changing almost every year the indian government has started looking at means to revive the traditional systems of water harvesting in the country. Water harvesting systems are widely used in other areas of rajasthan as well for example the chauka system from the jaipur district. Though the state of rajasthan india s largest state by area and supports about 5 percent of the human population and 20 percent of the livestock it possesses just 1 2 percent of the total surface water and only 1 7 percent of the groundwater available in india. Rph ccl has decided to use rain water harvesting techniques as part of the conservation efforts.

Traditional rainwater harvesting in rajasthan. In rajasthan rainwater harvesting has traditionally been practiced by the people of the thar desert. Paar is a common water harvesting practice in the western rajasthan region it is a common place where the rainwater flows from the agar catchment and in the process percolates into the sandy soil. Till about thirty years back the areas around our home and offices used to be unpaved and the rain falling on these areas would percolate into the soil and remain there for being drawn through shallow open wells.

Many ancient water harvesting systems in rajasthan have now been revived. The houses in western rajasthan during ancient times were constructed with stone and lime and the roof water was diverted to tankas.